A clogged toilet can be frustrating, especially when you don’t have a plunger nearby. Fortunately, a few household items may help with minor blockages. One simple method is to pour a generous amount of dish soap into the toilet bowl, followed by warm (not boiling) water. Let it sit for 15–20 minutes to help soften the blockage. Make sure the bowl has enough room to prevent overflowing.

Another option is baking soda and white vinegar. Pour about one cup of baking soda into the bowl, followed slowly by one to two cups of vinegar. The mixture will fizz, which may help loosen some organic material. Allow it to sit for 20–30 minutes before checking whether the water begins to drain. Keep in mind that this method is not effective against every type of clog.

If the blockage is close to the toilet opening, a toilet brush may help loosen it. Move the brush gently back and forth without applying too much force. For deeper or more stubborn blockages, a toilet auger designed specifically for toilets can reach into the curved drain and help remove the obstruction.

Avoid pouring boiling water into the toilet because sudden temperature changes can crack the porcelain. Never mix chemical drain cleaners with other household products, and avoid flushing repeatedly when the water level is already high. If something solid has fallen into the toilet, don’t push it farther down the drain.

Once the water level returns to normal, try one careful flush while watching the bowl. If the toilet remains blocked, water backs up, or several drains develop problems, contact a plumber. To prevent future clogs, flush only human waste and toilet paper. Wipes, paper towels, cotton swabs, and hygiene products should always go in the trash, even when labeled flushable.